HTA was commissioned in 1986 by the Industrial Dwellings Society to lead the transformation of Navarino Mansions, a locally listed Edwardian estate in Hackney. Originally built in 1904 for Jewish artisans, the estate is a landmark in social housing history. Its distinctive Art Nouveau and Arts and Crafts-inspired architecture set a new standard for dignified and beautiful homes for working families. Our challenge was to address the needs of a settled, ageing population living in buildings that had fallen into disrepair. Working from a base on site and supported by detailed resident engagement and social research, we developed a holistic approach. We prioritised safety, accessibility, and community resilience. A new sheltered housing block was introduced to support vulnerable residents, followed by comprehensive refurbishment of the estate’s fabric, including windows, kitchens, bathrooms, and improved security.